Frequency of Follow-Up Visits Among Adult Patients Receiving Outpatient Physiotherapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract

Background:

Follow-up visits in physical therapy are crucial for tracking progress and modifying treatment plans as necessary. They usually occur post-initial therapy or upon achieving substantial treatment milestones.

Objective:

To determine the frequency of follow-up visits among adult patients receiving outpatient physiotherapy for musculoskeletal conditions.

Methodology:

The study employed convenience sampling with a sample size of 190 determined via the epi tool. A questionnaire comprising 43 questions across seven sections was utilized to explore adherence to prescribed exercise, barriers, and motivators. The questionnaire, derived from existing literature, featured both open-ended and closed-ended queries. Data collection involved distributing printed questionnaires, with interpreters available for Punjabi and Urdu speakers. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained. Data analysis utilized SPSS 25.0, employing t-tests and chi-square tests to compare baseline characteristics and differences between groups. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants.

Conclusion:

Study findings indicated a predominance of middle-aged female patients, mostly from urban middle-class backgrounds. Most patients reported fulfilled therapy expectations, with musculoskeletal diagnoses prevalent. A majority expressed intent to continue physiotherapy and recommend it for similar issues.